Method

How the score is built

Packages are never compared directly. Every lab's naming resolves to a canonical test first, so a comparison is between the same underlying measurements rather than between two marketing documents.

The five weights

30

Area coverage

A package claiming to be a full-body check should reach all seven essential areas: heart, kidney, liver, thyroid, sugar, blood and vitamins. We score the fraction it actually reaches.

30

Core test ratio

The share of distinct tests that sit in the core tier: the ones defensible in routine adult screening. A large package built from conditional markers scores below a small one built from core ones.

20

Low-yield penalty

Markers that rarely change what a doctor does for an asymptomatic adult. A high proportion of these is the clearest signal a package was assembled for its test count.

10

Redundancy

One test listed more than once: under two names, as its findings one by one, or restated as a category. “Cholesterol, Total” and “CHOLESTEROL TOTAL” in the same package are one measurement, not two. Calculated values are a separate matter, set out below.

10

Count honesty

The advertised figure against the count that survives resolution. Undercounting is not rewarded; only inflation is penalised.

What we set aside, and why

The share on the homepage adds up three things: tests listed more than once, calculated values and low-yield markers. Here is each kind, with a real example in the lab's own words. Every package page lists its own, one by one.

Same test, listed twice

Two names for one test, or the same name printed twice. It is one reading from one sample, so it counts once.

Cholesterol, TotalCHOLESTEROL TOTALTotal Cholesterol

Lal PathLabs

Findings of one test, listed one by one

One examination that can report several things, with each possible finding printed as if it were a test of its own.

Uric acid crystalsCystine crystalsCalcium oxalate crystalsTriple phosphate crystalsUrine crystals, one test

Ten crystal types in some packages

Same result, written another way

One result restated: sorted into a band, converted to other units, or turned upside down.

Microalbumin : Creatinine RatioACR CategoryOne albumin/creatinine result

Also: LDL/HDL and HDL/LDL ratio

Calculated

Arithmetic on results the report already has. Nothing new is measured.

BUN = Blood Urea ÷ 2.14Non HDL = Total Cholesterol − HDLWorked out, not measured

Every package page lists its own under Free maths

Low-yield

Real measurements that rarely change what a doctor does for someone without symptoms.

What is never counted as a repeat: a urine reading that shares a name with a blood test. “Red blood cells”, “Proteins” and “Bilirubin” in a urine routine are measurements on urine, different from the blood tests of the same name, even though the lab's list does not say which section a line came from.

Scoring and ranking are two different questions

The score measures how honestly a package is composed. Four of its five checks are proportions, so a small, clean, honestly-counted package can score very well while covering only part of the body. That is the right answer to the question the score asks, and the wrong answer to the question a ranking asks, because a package at number one reads as a recommended checkup rather than as a well-built short panel.

So our rankings add a minimum-coverage bar: a package appears in one only if it reaches at least 6 of the 7 essential health areas. This changes no score. Every package keeps the number it earned, says so on its own page, and stays in the full catalogue and in the search filters. The bar decides what gets presented as a complete check-up, not what anything is worth. It applies where the order is set by the score itself, which is the homepage ranking and the price-band pages; it does not apply to a ranking built around one concern, such as thyroid or liver, where a focused panel is exactly what the reader is looking for.

Test tiers

Tier assignment is the most contestable thing in the product, and the place where we are most likely to be wrong. It is derived from common preventive-screening practice and is reviewed rather than fixed.

Core

Defensible in routine adult preventive screening.

Conditional

Justified by a specific risk factor, symptom or demographic, not by default.

Low yield

Rarely changes management in an asymptomatic adult.

What this does not measure

  • Laboratory quality. A high score says a package is well composed, not that the lab running it is accurate.
  • Your particular situation. A package scoring 8.5 may still be the wrong one for you, and a 5.0 may be exactly right given a specific concern.
  • Value for money. Price sits beside the score, never inside it.

Scores are informational and are not medical advice. Speak to a doctor about which tests are appropriate for you.

The body in the homepage scan is real anatomy: the Visible Human Male from the Human Reference Atlas (NIH HuBMAP), used under CC BY 4.0 and simplified for the web. The thyroid is drawn, not from the atlas.